While it's not nice to admit your dog is eating his own feces, it's not an uncommon behavior and could be instinctual at first. Understanding the motivations behind this behavior is the first step in working with your dog to stop eating his feces. So why do dogs eat feces? Read on to find out.

Why do dogs eat feces?

The correct term for a dog that eats its own feces is coprophagia, and it can be used for a dog that eats its own feces as well as those of other animals. There are several theories explaining this behavior in dogs, although none of them have been scientifically proven and the reasons behind coprophagia may be different for each dog. Here are some of the most common theories as to why dogs eat feces.

They like the taste

While this certainly seems the least likely reason to us humans, dogs find a whole different set of things appetizing; few humans would be excited by raw chicken or dry kibble. Dogs who eat feces may do so simply because they like it.

It's an instinctive behavior

Another theory offered for why dogs eat feces is that it is partly the instinct of their wild ancestors, who were omnivorous scavengers. Before dogs got their daily nutrient mix right in their dog bowls, they had to find their food, and some feces might have been sources of needed protein or fat.

Something is missing in their diet

An old theory behind coprophagia is that dogs eat feces when they are missing something from their normal diet. However, this theory turned out to be wrong. Even dogs that have a complete, veterinarian-recommended diet can sometimes eat feces. It's true that certain medical conditions can contribute to coprophagia, so it's best to talk to a veterinarian if it's a recurring problem or if you have other concerns about your dog's health.

It's a behavior problem

Some people think that eating feces is a learned behavior that dogs pick up from their mothers, who eat the feces of puppies to keep the nest clean and avoid attracting predators. This behavior actually seems to be more common in puppies, and many dogs give up on it as they get older, but some dogs can also pick up the habit from observing other dogs or even because they are bored.

How to Get a Dog to Stop Eating Its Poop

Although eating feces is usually not a big health concern for your dog, and even if your vet has ruled out any underlying health issues, it is certainly not pleasant to witness or to live with a dog that has this behavior. It can also be embarrassing if you take your dog to the dog park or send him to daycare or boarding. However, there are some things you can do if you want your dog to stop eating feces.

Change his diet

Anecdotal evidence suggests that putting chunks of fresh pineapple or a few pieces of diced raw zucchini in your dog's food may prevent him from eating his feces. There's no scientific reason why it might work, but dogs may not like the taste of feces with these added foods.

Correct the behavior

If you think your dog's coprophagia is a behavioral problem, eliminating the cause can help your dog stop. The most effective method will depend on why your dog eats his feces, but here are a few to try:

• Don't give him the chance. If there is no feces to eat, your dog will not be able to eat it. Supervise your dog outside and pick up his excrement as soon as he relieves himself.
• Distract him. Dogs that eat feces out of boredom may stop this behavior if you have other toys available or spend more time walking and playing with them. Regular walks can also help curb other behavioral issues that may be due to excess energy and help your dog maintain a healthy weight .
• Spread out his meals. If your dog is eating feces because he is hungry, distributing the same amount of food over more meals throughout the day can help keep him full.
• Use positive reinforcement. Whenever your dog is ignoring feces and not trying to eat, offer him a special treat.

In extreme cases, you can also use a muzzle when walking your dog to physically prevent him from eating the feces, but it's important never to use a muzzle when your dog is unattended for safety reasons. Remember that it is also best to try one strategy at a time. So, don't overwhelm your dog with changes, which can create further problems; so you can correctly determine which method works.

If none of the above solutions work, it would be helpful to take your dog in for a checkup and talk to your vet, who may have other suggestions for behavior or things to add to your dog's diet. so that his excrement doesn't taste good to me. Your veterinarian can also refer you to a dog trainer who can work with you one-on-one to develop an excreta management plan tailored to your dog's personality and needs.

Owning a dog is an enjoyable experience , but can come with challenges. If you've ever wondered what your dog is trying to tell you or want to learn more about the best way to care for your pet, Purina Canada offers a variety of resources and advice on pet health and behavior. dogs.